Tenontosaurus - Facts and Figures

Tenontosaurus - Facts and Figures Name: Tenontosaurus (Greek for ligament reptile); articulated ten-NON-toe-SORE-us Natural surroundings: Forests of North America Verifiable Period: Center Cretaceous (120-100 million years prior) Size and Weight: Around 20 feet in length and two tons Diet: Plants Recognizing Characteristics: Tight head; surprisingly long tail About Tenontosaurus A few dinosaurs are more renowned for how they got eaten than for how they really lived. That’s the case with Tenontosaurus, a medium-sized ornithopod that was on the lunch menu of the honorably measured raptor Deinonychus (we know this from the revelation of a Tenontosaurus skeleton encompassed by various Deinonychus bones; obviously predators and prey were completely killed simultaneously by a characteristic disaster). Since a grown-up Tenontosaurus could tip the scales at a few tons, littler raptors like Deinonychus more likely than not needed to chase in packs to cut it down. Other than its job as ancient lunch meat, the center Cretaceous Tenontosaurus was generally fascinating for its strangely long tail, which was suspended off the ground by a system of particular ligaments (thus this dinosaurs name, which is Greek for ligament reptile). The sort example of Tenontosaurus was found in 1903 during an American Museum of Natural History campaign to Montana drove by the renowned scientist Barnum Brown; decades later, John H. Ostrom did a closer examination of this ornithopod, result to his concentrated investigation of Deinonychus (which he finished up was genealogical to present day feathered creatures). Strangely, Tenontosaurus is the most copious plant-eating dinosaur to be spoken to in an immense stretch of the Cloverly Formation in the western U.S.; the main herbivore that is really close is the heavily clad dinosaur Sauropelta. Regardless of whether this compares to the genuine environment of center Cretaceous North America, or is only a peculiarity of the fossilization procedure, stays a secret.

The Offer Contract Agreement

The Offer Contract Agreement Offer Contract Agreement Dwindle gained a Degas painting. On second May, he sent a wire message to Manjit that he was set up to sell the Degas painting to her for  £240,000, however that he should get an answer inside seven days. Manjit answered quickly by message, expressing that she was willing and that she would pay for it in regularly scheduled payments of  £20,000 each. On third May, Manjit got a phone message from Peter that he would incline toward six regularly scheduled installments of  £40,000 for the work of art. The next day, Manjit sent a letter to Peter which expressed, I consent to pay regularly scheduled installments. It would be ideal if you mastermind the conveyance of the work of art on tenth May. Tragically, her letter arrived at Peter on twelfth May. On eleventh May, in light of a magazine ad Manjit reached the dealer Victoria via telephone and left a message on her replying mail, expressing that she would purchase the Van Gogh painting for  £201,000. On fifteenth May, both Peter and Victoria showed up at Manjits office, each asserting that she was will undoubtedly purchase their particular works of art. As Manjit had gotten a letter from her bookkeeper that early daytime cautioning that her business was in some trouble, she presently expresses the she doesn't wish to purchase either painting. Exhort Manjit. In English Law so as to shape an agreement, the accompanying components must be available: A substantial offer hosts been proffered by the primary gathering to the next gathering or gatherings. The offer has been acknowledged unaltered continuously gathering or gatherings and this has been imparted to the offeror. There is an aim by all gatherings to make lawful relations, when they go into the agreement and the gatherings have the ability to contract. The guarantees made inside the agreement are for important thought. The provisions of the agreement are sure. An offer is characterized as an outflow of ability to contract on certain standing, made with the goal that it will get authoritative when it is acknowledged by the individual to whom it is tended to, the offeree. The articulation alluded to in the definition can have different structures, for example, a letter, paper, fax, email, direct (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offer_and_acceptance), and so forth., and the fundamental standard is that it needs to perforce convey the premise on which the offeror is set up to agreement. The courts will pass judgment on the part of expectation, alluded to in the definition, dispassionately. In Smith v. Hughes it has been underscored that the significant thing isn't a partys genuine expectations yet how a sensible individual would see the circumstance (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offer_and_acceptance). This is owing to the explanation that as per presence of mind neither one of the parties would wish to break their side of the agreement in the event that it would make them guilty to harms. Acknowledgment is a last and inadequate articulation of consent to the details of an offer (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offer_and_acceptance). A respondent can't guarantee that it was never his expectation to be limited by the understanding in the event that it is set up during preliminary that his activity served to impart to the next gathering or gatherings that he had in truth concurred. Consent might be displayed in an assortment of ways and one of them is by the marking of an agreement or it may comprise of a guarantee to pay somebody if the last plays out specific acts and might be acknowledged by the mentioned direct rather than a guarantee to do the demonstration. The exhibition of the mentioned demonstration affirms that the gathering has consented to the provisions of the offer. What is required, as a matter of course, is that there ought to be proof that every one of the gatherings had, from a goal point of view, occupied with direct showing their consent. This necessity of a target point of view picks up significance in situations where one of the gatherings asserts that an offer had not been acknowledged and accordingly exploits the exhibition of the other party. In such occurrences the trial of whether a sensible onlooker would host apparent that the gathering has impliedly acknowledged the proposal by lead is significant. The guidelines of acknowledgment are: The acknowledgment must be imparted, this infers relying upon the development of the agreement, the acknowledgment might not need to come until the warning of the exhibition of the conditions in the offer, in as in Carlill v. Carbolic Smoke Ball Company (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offer_and_acceptance), where the litigants, the owners of a clinical arrangement called the carbolic smoke ball, gave a commercial to general society, in which they offered to pay  £ 100 to any individual who contracted flu subsequent to having utilized one of these smoke balls in a way indicated by them and for a predetermined period. Notwithstanding, note that this offer was one-sided or open to the entire world to acknowledge. Without such a one-sided offer notices are simply a challenge to treat. In Partridge v. Crittenden it was held that the proposal available to be purchased of certain wild feathered creatures, which was unlawful, was esteemed to be, by the High Court as a challenge to treat and not offers available to be purchased. An offer must be acknowledged by the offeree (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offer_and_acceptance). An offer isn't bound if someone else acknowledges the proposal for his sake without his authorisation (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offer_and_acceptance) . It might be suggested from the development of the agreement that the offeror has shed the necessity of correspondence of acknowledgment (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offer_and_acceptance). On the off chance that the offer determines a strategy for acknowledgment, at that point such acknowledgment must be made utilizing a technique that is no less powerful than the strategy indicated (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offer_and_acceptance). Quiet can't be interpreted as acknowledgment, as held in Felthouse v. Bindley(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offer_and_acceptance). The intensity of acknowledgment is constantly ended by dismissal or counter proposal by the offeree, repudiation by the offeror preceding acknowledgment, pass of time, obligation or insufficiency of the offeror or offeree. In Carlill v. Carbolic Smoke Ball Company there was a promotion that utilization of a smoke ball in the endorsed way would shield the shopper from flu. The offended party having faith in this notice got one of these carbolic balls and utilized it in the recommended way and for the endorsed period however by and by contracted flu. The court held that the offended party was qualified for recuperate the guaranteed sum. Be that as it may, the acknowledgment must be imparted and before acknowledgment, an offer can be pulled back. In our current issue, Peter a craftsmanship seller was in control of a Degas Painting which he offered to offer to Manjit, another workmanship vendor for  £ 240,000/ - , with the condition that acknowledgment must be imparted to him inside seven days. To this Manjit answered by message that she was happy to buy the work of art and that she would pay in regularly scheduled payments of  £20,000/ - . Manjit’s wire message can't be considered to comprise acknowledgment since she had made a counter proposal to Peter. From the above it is obvious that legitimately, Manjit had made a counter proposal to Peter and not an acknowledgment of his proposal as indicated by the arrangements of the agreement demonstration. An offeror can renounce a proposal before it has been acknowledged, however such denial must be imparted to the offeree. Subsequent to getting Manjit’s counter offer, Peter again made a proposal to pay for the artistic creation by six regularly scheduled payments of  £ 40,000/ - each by phone on the third of May. Manjit demonstrated her acknowledgment by a letter, which she presented on Parker on the fourth of May. The letter was effectively stepped and tended to however all things considered it was gotten by Peter just on the twelfth of May. An offer will stay in power until: To start with, its disavowal by the offeror whenever before acknowledgment and such repudiation is imparted to the offeree. Second, it is dismissed by the offeree because of a counter offer. Third, the offer passes because of the expiry of a specified time limit. Fourth, an agreement condition has fizzled. At long last, if the offeror has terminated and notice of such death is gotten by the offeree. In Hyde v Wrench , Wrench offered to sell his property for  £1200 to Hyde. When Hyde dismissed that offer, Wrench made a further proposal to sell for  £1000. Hyde answered that he would purchase the property whenever offered for  £950, yet Wrench wouldn't sell for this sum. Thusly, Hyde wrote to Wrench that he would purchase this property for  £1000. The Court of Chancery held that Hyde had dismissed the two offers made by Wrench and that an offer, when dismissed, can't be resuscitated. Likewise, there was no agreement in presence and subsequently, the activity was considered to have fizzled. These realities obviously show that Hyde made a counter offer and furthermore attempted to acknowledge an offer which he had recently dismissed. In this way, in agreement to the case law talked about over, an offer which was dismissed in the primary example by the offeree can't be acknowledged later on so as to make a legitimately restricting agreement. In our current case Peter made a proposal to Manjit for selling the artistic creation for a predetermined sum. Manjit made a counter proposal wherein she offered to pay by portions. Dwindle was not pleasant to the quantity of portions and appropriately, he made another wherein the quantity of portions was decreased. Manjit acknowledged this offer however as indicated by the Hyde v Wrench choice, Manjit can't depend on the first proposal since she made a counter offer along these lines, in this way there is no legitimate agreement among Peter and Manjit. On the off chance that the offeree rejects the offer, the offer has been devastated and can't be acknowledged later on. Indeed, even else, she had posted her letter of acknowledgment on the fourth of May, which arrived at Peter just on the twelfth of May, in which she had made a period specification for the delive

Alia Whitney-Johnson Making a Difference in Sri Lanka

Alia Whitney-Johnson Making a Difference in Sri Lanka The MIT Public Service Center provides fellowships for students to travel around the world to allow them apply their talent and knowledge towards the advancement of underserved communities. Alia Whitney-Johnson, a Junior studying Civil and Environmental Engineering, spent three weeks teaching the art of jewelry making to eighteen Sri Lankan young mothers in a shelter for raped and sexually abused girls. Her original plan was to assist the shelter, called Ma-Sevana, by a writing fundraising letter. But the moment she arrived, she felt overwhelming uncomfortable as a foreigner who did not even speak the language. “I wanted to remedy this feeling of distance and to give something more than my fundraising letter could, a personal relationship that might perhaps provide a sense of support rather than alienation, that might actually bring something beautiful, though not necessarily tangible, to their lives.” Alia decided to share her passion for beadwork by hosting jewelry workshops for the girls. The transformation was rapid and inspirational; the young women developed individually by sharing their experiences while the group became more cohesive. Since the girls spoke very little English, Alia initially communicated with them using a translator. However, she barely remembers a language barrier and recalls discovering the power of non-verbal communication. “Somehow we were able to sit around and make jokes and make fun of each other. How we did this without words is beyond me, but I will always treasure those moments when the girls would clearly be talking about me in Sinhalese, and I would start imitating them and we would all laugh.” But when she returned home from her trip, she wanted to empower the girls by enabling them to use their beading skills to support themselves and their shelter. Her solution was to develop a program called “Emerge,” to “encourage the qualities I witnessed manifesting during the few workshops I had hosted at Ma-Sevana: self-respect, creativity, confidence, a willingness to try something new, independence, collaboration, imagination, organization, hope, and autonomy. Emerge would continue to support them in beadwork, an activity that proved to support the surfacing of these qualities while transcending prior educational background, enabling a lasting skill for the future, and providing a method of income generation.” Alia also established a sponsorship program, where contributors financially support a Ma-Sevana artist by donating $50 in cash or beads per quarter for at least a year. In exchange, they receive quarterly portfolios of pictures of five of the artists’ favorite pieces. She has found six sponsors so far, but still needs twelve more. The jewelry will be sold in both Sri Lanka and the United States and all proceeds will be re-invested into the program, the shelter, and the girls’ bank accounts. If you are interested, visit their website at web.mit.edu/emerge. Alia’s commitment to Ma-Sevana and the Emerge program is extremely inspiring and I hope that it will encourage you all to apply your excellent educations and skills to making global changes.

How Does Commercial Logging Impact Our Environment

How does commercial logging impact our environment? Cody McDuffie 9/11/14 Environmental science How has commercial logging impacted out environment? Has it been negative, positive or stayed in the middle? Most lay people have purchased into the concept that reducing down plants in the US should be ceased. They think that plants are being greatly over-cut and we will not have any air remaining to take in, all the creatures will die, and large break down problems will adhere to. The fact is that in the US forestry is extremely controlled. We work on a maintainable generate, which indicates we will never run out of plants. We will cut a package, and then place two to three times the plants that were collected. It s in the†¦show more content†¦That is so much faster than waiting 100 years. If we have this ability and we are planting these trees arms length apart we can grow enough trees to meet our supply need and not impact more natural forests. I appreciate a beautiful piece of furniture made from some rare and expensive wood but not so much that I don’t want to b e able to take my children into the rain forests in years to come and not be able to show them the natural beauties that once were. Deforestation is killing Earth s jungles on a massive scale, often leading to damage to the quality of the area. Forests still protect about 30 % of the world’s area, but swaths the size of Little are lost each and every season. The world’s jungles could completely disappear in a century at the current rate of deforestation. Forests are cut down for many reasons, but most of them are related to money or to people’s need to offer for their loved ones. The biggest driver of deforestation is farming. Farm owners cut jungles to offer more room for increasing plants or grazing animals. Often many small farmers will each obvious a few miles to nourish their loved ones by reducing down vegetation and burning them in a process known as â€Å"slash and burn† farming. Logging functions, which offer the world’s wood and paper pro ducts, also cut countless vegetation each season. Loggers, some of them performing unlawfully, also build streets to access

Medea And Hubris - 1050 Words

Hubris, extreme pride or arrogance, is a commonly used topic in Greek tragedies. Authors utilize it to showcase a characters downfall. Hubris is a huge part in plays like â€Å"Oedipus Rex† and â€Å"Medea†, where it often leads to the eventual downfall of the characters. Human characters are often flawed; arrogance and self-importance blinding them in their weakest moments. It is common that the person’s character becomes their undoing. Hubris teaches the readers a valuable lesson by showcasing Jason’s ego and pride, Medea’s anger and pride, and Oedipus Rex’s arrogance and stubbornness. Jason’s ego and pride are illustrated when he betrays his wife, Medea, then proceeds to marry another woman, a princess. â€Å"It was not because of a woman I made†¦show more content†¦44, Euripides). Jason’s actions enraged Medea, who in turn killed their children to return the favor. By acting haughty, Jason’s downfall brought on the same misfortune upon Medea. In a like manner Medea was chagrined and embittered when Jason left Medea for a princess. â€Å"Ah, I have suffered What should be wept for bitterly. I hate you, Children of a hateful mother. I curse you And your father. Let the whole house crash.† (pg. 5, Euripides) Furiously Medea is speaking how much she loathes her children and their father in addition to how she wishes death upon them. Medea is showing off her pride by not being able to move on from Jason, specifically by repeating how much she hates him over and over. She also displayed her anger by vocalizing on how much she wants her children and their father dead, which can also be assumed that she will end up killing them. â€Å"I shall never accept the favors of friends of yours, Nor take a thing from you, so you need not offer it. There is no benefit in the gifts of a bad man.† (pg 20, Euripides) Primarily Medea is telling Jason about how she doesnt want to accept anythin g from him or his friends. Medea’s pride wont allow her to accept anything from a man she is infuriated by. Medea could have easily declined in a more pleasant way and she should have not been so infuriated with him. Her rage and self worth was so immense, it attributed to the destruction of herShow MoreRelatedThe Hubris In Oedipus Rex And Medea1027 Words   |  5 PagesHubris is a commonly used subject in Greek tragedies, which means extreme pride or arrogance. Authors utilize hubris to showcase a characters downfall. Hubris has a huge part in plays like â€Å"Oedipus Rex† and â€Å"Medea†. The Hubris in Oedipus Rex and Medea, which leads to the eventual downfall of the characters and teaches the readers a valuable lesson by showcasing Jason’s ego and pride, Medea’s anger and pride, and Oedipus Rex’s arrogance and stubbornness. Jason’s ego and pride were showcased whenRead MoreMedea: Jasons Demise1405 Words   |  6 PagesThe role and Significance of Hubris in the fall of Jason As is archetypal to all Greek tragedies, ‘Medea’ by Euripides chronicles the downfall of a noble hero, Jason, as a result of a combination of factors like fate, hubris and the will of the gods. In ‘Medea’, the hubris of the main character, Jason, was his pride. This drove him to betray his wife Medea’s trust and defy moral parameters set by the gods. Euripides employed the hubris of Jason and his act of disobedience towards the gods as a reflectionRead MoreMedea and Othello1559 Words   |  7 PagesTwo tragedies from two different time period, Medea and Othello show similarities and differences in their characters, story plots and settings. Euripedes’ Medea written in the classical period and Shakespeare’s Othello written in the romantic era, the two tragedies shows different feel of what tragedies are. First of all, the most obvious difference between these two play is how Medea shows unities (time, place and action) whilst Othello has none. It’s clearly shown in the first scene, as soonRead MoreThematic Antithesis in Greek Tragedies Essay1358 Words   |  6 PagesThematic Antithesis in Greek Tragedies The binary oppositions in Euripides plays, Medea and Bacchae, emphasize the structural techniques seen throughout both of the plays works are â€Å"[described as] a pair of theoretical opposites or thematic contrasts† (Marvin 1). The themes are highly symmetrical throughout and typical of the structure of Greek tragedies. Euripides use of thematic antithesis gives greater irony within Greek plays. The gender roles of female and male challenge the traditional stereotypicalRead More Tragic Heroines: Medea and Clytemnestra994 Words   |  4 Pageshero must experience a peripeteia. Two of the most famous Greek tragic heroes (heroines) were Medea and Clytemnestra. 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The Structure Of Dn Cooperation And Competition - 949 Words

The Structure of DNA: Cooperation and Competition PRACTICAL PROBLEM: The question â€Å"How do living things pass on their traits to offspring† had long been on the minds of researchers. CURIOSITY: Curiosity was a trait of all those who wondered about that question. Gregor Mendel was just one of those people leading up to the four who discovered the structure of DNA. The four people who discovered the structure of DNA built upon the EXPLORATION AND DISCOVERY of others: At the time of this discovery, the groundwork in DNA research had been prepared, beginning with the work of Gregor Mendel in the 19th century. NEW TECHNOLOGY: Later, in the decades of the 1940’s and 50’s, the understanding of DNA grew because of new technology. DISCOVERY: It was learned that DNA is made of phosphates, sugars, four bases and discovering that those bases are stacked .34 nanometers apart and that the DNA bases always occur in the same â€Å"A=T, C=G† ratios. PERSONAL MOTIVATION: Part of the motivation for those who discovered the structure of DNA is that there were other individuals and groups interested in answering the same questions about the way life works. It may have added a little pressure and excitement to the process. MAURICE WILKINS, Nuclear physicist Maurice built his career by becoming educated regarding the contributions and discoveries of others. MOTIVATION: Maurice wanted a change. INSPIRATION: He felt inspired with the same question, â€Å"How do living things pass on theirShow MoreRelatedMaster plan for the development of Vietname s motorcycle industry in the period of 2006-2015 with a vision to 202026479 Words   |  106 Pagesindustries and industrial human resources 80 III. Development of science and technology capacity 82 IV. Improvement of organization structure and activities of an industry 82 organization V. Improvement of product quality and environment protection 83 VI. 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Analysis Of Contribution Of Determinist Theories †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Analysis Of Contribution Of Determinist Theories. Answer: The assignment is based on the proper analysis of contribution of determinist theories and strategic choices. The organization theorists have properly developed different perspectives that are theoretical in nature as to provide compelling view of the change in the organization. The different theories such as resource dependency theory, population theory as well as population ecology helps in generating proper understanding on the organizational action. The main aim and purpose of the assignment is to identify the perspective that is most compelling in nature. The reasoning has to be properly analyzed as this will help in comparing the different population as well as determinist theories along with the organizational performance. The structure of the essay will be discussing the different theories and approaches with proper comparison with the organizational performance of the employees. The response has to be properly provided with the dependency theory as well as population theory. The different theories related to the determinism theory have been described as this will help in analyzing the differences in the determinism as well as strategic choice theory. This will help in understanding the compelling perception. Strategic choice helps in involving an entire process with the help of decision that is considered in order to choose a particular option from different alternatives. The original procedure helps the managers and the decision makers to keep both external and internal environment before thinning it to one (Lam et al., 2013). For instance- When an organization has quandary as whether to invest in a new inorganic process of growth, there are different options available for the overtaking reason. Furthermore, it is the duty to check the merits as well as demerits of the companies that has been overtaken. Furthermore, after checking the external and internal environment, this will help in narrowing down the choice to a single organization. On the other hand, determinism is the philosophical approach that is inevitable as well as necessary in nature for the different affairs that takes place in the organization. Determinism is the approach that is relevant only for the external environment of the organization and it helps the organization in taking important decisions based on the external environment (Xu and Meyer, 2013). For instance- Proper availability of raw materials will affect the productivity of the entire organization as the entire availability of resources is dependent on the supply and demand for those particular resources in a particular organization (Maudlin, 2014). There are different kinds of theories under determinism approach that are described as follows: Resource Dependency Theory is the study of the effect of the external environment on the behavior of the organization (Foss and Knudsen, 2013). Proper procurement of the different external resources is essential tenet for both tactical as well asstrategic management of the company. The success of the entire organization is dependent on the resource dependency theory and this helps the organization in maximizing the power (Moulin, 2014). There are different assumptions of resource dependency theory that are described as follows: The different companies need to comprise of both internal as well as external environment coalitions that emerge from exchanges that are social in nature and these are created for controlling as well as influencing the behavior. The work environment is required to carry scared as well as valuable resources that are essential for the survival of the entire organization (Hill, Jones and Schilling, 2014). The environment can face the problem of uncertainty in acquisition of the resources. The companies are assumed to work properly on two objectives wherein proper control has to be acquired as to minimize the dependence of the other companies. Proper control over the different resources is essential as this will help in maximizing the dependence on the entire organization (Vanwonterghem et al., 2014). Institutional theories help in asserting proper institutional kind of environment in the organization that can strongly help in influencing the formal structure development. The different strategies that are innovative in nature help in improving the efficiency technically in making the organizations easily adopt in legitimizing the environment (Felin, Foss and Ployhart, 2015). The institutional isomorphism gets increased when the companies are that these are highly dependent on different environment of the organization that is institutional and that exists under uncertainty or the goals that are ambiguous in nature and properly rely on the professionals (Franklin, 2017). Population Ecology is the sub category of ecology that helps in dealing with dynamics of the population of the species that helps in interacting with the entire environment (Epstein, 2014). This is quite popular in the determining the external environment of the organization as this will help in understanding the demand of the population. The most popular theory of the population is Malthusian theory (Berofsky, 2015). The theory is simple in nature as when the need of food increase in human beings, the individual himself will increase the demand for the food (Anastasiou and Kauffman, 2013). This will result in increase in supply of the food as well. The population will increase when the subsistence means will increase as well (Clegg, Kornberger and Pitsis, 2015). The theory will be propounded by Malthus has to be properly summed up as this will help in making the different propositions that are: The population generally increases faster than the production of food. On the other hand, when there is increase in population that is regarded as the geometric progression and the production of food will be arithmetic progression and when the means of the subsistence increases, then there is increase in the population as well (Castaldo et al., 2017). Food is necessary element in the life of individuals, and this helps in exercising a proper check on the entire population as well. Furthermore, it can be explained that population is limited by subsistence means (Wolf and Floyd, 2017). There are different kinds of criticism of the Malthusian theory wherein the grounds are described as follows: It has been seen that the theory of Malthus or the pessimistic conclusions did not borne out in the history and the forecast that has been provided by Malthus was falsified in the Western world. Malthus has done proper comparison of the food with the increase in the food and the production alone. This comparison was not enough as there are different other considerations as well that had to be taken into consideration as well (Baker and Saren, 2016). The Malthusian theory is applicable in the todays world as well as there are different preventive checks that have been exercised and there is proper operation of the positive checks as well. The population theory has huge importance in the organizational behavior as well as on the individuals working in the organization. Malthusian theory helps in understanding the importance of the external environment in the organization as this will help in understanding the demand of a particular product and their supply in the external market as well. The perspective that is most compelling in nature is the strategic choice as this helps the organizations in making proper strategic decisions and these are the decisions that are sustainable in nature as well. In the management view, the strategic choice refers to view that the different relationships that are powerful in nature in different contexts of organization along with managerial accountability are restricted by different factors such as technological advancement as well as availability (Castaldo et al., 2017). The entire process of strategic choice as well as planning helps in creating a proper corporate strategy in nature as this will help in involving variety of the options that are strategic in nature along with decisions that are strategic in nature as well. These are the strategic decisions that are the essence of the entire corporate strategy as well. The entire responsibility of process of planning will help in surfacing the different strategic issues along with the different range of uncertainties as this will help in shaping the issues along with understanding the relationship among them. Proper comparison is essential in nature as this helps in understanding the relative potential effects on the entire performance of the organization and with such strategic issues the different strategies can be explored to understand the different issues along with the strategic elephants (Castaldo et al., 2017). The strategic choice has huge role in the corporate performance as this helps in setting targets of the entire performance that will benefit the beneficiaries. Proper setting of such levels helps in proper decision making process in the entire organization as well. This decision making process will help in gaining satisfactory performance and this will be a major choice as well. However there are different factors that affects the strategic choice in organization that are Environmental constraints, reaction of the competitors, constraints in information, effect of the previous strategy, time constraints and the preferences and values. Proper process of the strategic choice is essential in nature as this will help in focusing on the different alternatives as this will help in narrowing down the choice to one particular strategy that is feasible in nature. In the corporate level, the strategic alternatives are stability, expansion as well as combination or retrenchment, however on the other hand the business level strategies include differentiation, focused strategy of business as well. Secondly, the organization has to analyze the alternatives of the strategic choice that includes both objective as well as subjective factors. The strategies has to be evaluated properly as this will help in making proper strategic choice and it will help in understanding the most suitable strategic choice that will help in analyzing both external as well as internal environment of the organization (Castaldo et al., 2017). Strategic choice in the organization helps in analyzing both the external and internal environment that are esse ntial in nature and this will help in achieving the goals of the organization as well. Therefore, it can be concluded that strategic choice is the perspective that is most compelling in nature as this focuses both on external and internal environment. This is the choice that helps in analyzing the decision making of the individuals both outside as well as inside the organization. Strategic choice helps in proper decision making of the individuals as this will help in evaluating and analyzing the strategies (Castaldo et al., 2017). Strategic choice theory was applied during the period of industrial relation in the United States and this has huge influence on the changes that were taking place rapidly as well. The determinism approach was not taken into consideration as that focused on the external environment and the internal environment was not provided proper importance as it was required. References Anastasiou, D. and Kauffman, J.M., 2013, August. The social model of disability: Dichotomy between impairment and disability. InThe Journal of Medicine and Philosophy: A Forum for Bioethics and Philosophy of Medicine(Vol. 38, No. 4, pp. 441-459). Oxford University Press. Baker, M.J. and Saren, M. eds., 2016.Marketing theory: a student text. Sage. Berofsky, B., 2015.Determinism. Princeton University Press. Castaldo, P., Nastri, E., Piluso, V. and Pisapia, A., 2017. Probabilistic theory of plastic mechanism control.ce/papers,1(2-3), pp.2906-2915. Clegg, S.R., Kornberger, M. and Pitsis, T., 2015.Managing and organizations: An introduction to theory and practice. Sage. Epstein, J., 2014. The Intelligence of a Machine. Felin, T., Foss, N.J. and Ployhart, R.E., 2015. The microfoundations movement in strategy and organization theory.Academy of Management Annals,9(1), pp.575-632. Foss, N.J. and Knudsen, C. eds., 2013.Towards a competence theory of the firm(Vol. 2). Routledge. Franklin, R.L., 2017.Freewill and determinism: A study of rival conceptions of man(Vol. 7). Taylor Francis. Hill, C.W., Jones, G.R. and Schilling, M.A., 2014.Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Lam, S.K., Ahearne, M., Hu, Y. and Schillewaert, N., 2013, May. Resistance to brand switching when a radically new brand is introduced: A social identity theory perspective. American Marketing Association. Maudlin, T., 2014. What bell did.Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical,47(42), p.424010. Moulin, H., 2014.The strategy of social choice(Vol. 18). Elsevier. Vanwonterghem, I., Jensen, P.D., Dennis, P.G., Hugenholtz, P., Rabaey, K. and Tyson, G.W., 2014. Deterministic processes guide long-term synchronised population dynamics in replicate anaerobic digesters.The ISME journal,8(10), pp.2015-2028. Wolf, C. and Floyd, S.W., 2017. Strategic planning research: Toward a theory-driven agenda.Journal of Management,43(6), pp.1754-1788. Xu, D. and Meyer, K.E., 2013. Linking theory and context:Strategy research in emerging economies after Wright et al.(2005).Journal of Management Studies,50(7), pp.1322-1346.

The Constitution Of The United States Reads; We Hold These Truths To B

The constitution of the United States reads; "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their creator with certain inalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness." In the 1830's, there existed a deep division among the nation's white population reguarding Native Americans. In their dealings with Native Americans, the first white settlers adopted policies that were shaped by their own European worldview and experience. When the United States became a nation, the new government built on this European foundation, but over time adapted its Native American policy to changing perspectives and needs- mainly the desire for more land and wealth. Eventually the Native Americans were regarded as an anachronism irreclaimable savage by those west of the Appalachians and redeemable savages by eastern philanthropists and humanitarians. To the whites settlers in the trans-Appalachian frontier that ran from the mid-west to the southern states, Indians were considered a threat that had to be exterminated. Believers in Native American reform were largely from the industrial and commercial centers in the Northeast where few Indians lived. With the arrival of twenty Negroes aboard a Dutch man-of-war in Virginia in 1619, the face of American slavery began to change from the tawny Indian to the blackamoor African; a period of transition lasting from between 1650 to 1750. Though the issue is complex, the unsuitability of the Native American for the labor-intensive agricultural practices, their susceptibility to European diseases, the proximity of avenues of escape for Native Americans, and the lucrative nature of the African slave trade led to a transition to an African-based institution of slavery. In spite of a later tendency in the Southern United States to differentiate the African slave from the Indian, African slavery was in actuality imposed on top of a pre-existing system of Indian slavery. In North America, the two never diverged as distinctive institutions. Indian slaves were considered to be sullen, insubordinate, and short lived, A.B. Hart quoted in Sanford Wilson, Indian Slavery in the South Carolina Region, Journal of Negro History 22 (1935): 440. The article further describes Native American slaves as not of such robust and strong bodies, as to lift great burdens, and endure labor and slavish work. Native Americans were not without some commercial value. They were often seized throughout the South and taken to the slave markets and traded at an exchange rate of two for one for African Americans. An interesting spin on the story comes from Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Dubois who, even in agreement with the positions stated above, stated that The Indian refused to submit to bondage and to learn the white man's ways. The result is that the greater portion of the American Indians has disappeared, the greater portions of those who remain are not civilized. The Negro, wiser and more enduring than the Indian, patiently endured slavery; and contact with the white man has given him a civilization vastly superior to that of the Indian. (Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Dubois, The Negro in the South: His Economic Progress in Relation to His Moral and Religious Development (Philadelphia, George W. Jacobs and Company, 1907), 14.) Washington reiterates this point by quoting Dr. John Spencer, who in discussing the collapse of indentured servitude and Indian slavery, stated In each case it was survival of the fittest. Both Indian slavery and white servitude were to go down before the black man's superior endurance, docility, and labor capacity. (Dr. John Spencer quoted in Booker T. Washington, The Story of the Negro: The Rise of the Race from Slavery. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NATIVE AND AFRICAN AMERICANS: During this transitional period, Africans and Native Americans shared the common experience of enslavement. In addition to working together in the fields, they lived together in communal living quarters, began to produce collective recipes for food and herbal remedies, shared myths and legends, and ultimately intermarried. The intermarriage of Africans and Native Americans was facilitated by the disproportionate numbers of African male slaves to females (3 to 1) and the decimation of Native American males by disease, enslavement, and prolonged war against the colonists. As Native American societies in the Southeast were primarily matrilineal, African men who married Native American

The Unseen Eye Example

The Unseen Eye Example The Unseen Eye – Book Report/Review Example A Review of William Ewing’s More than Meets the Eye The article written by William Ewing entitled More than Meets the Eye satisfactorily captured the core meaning and purpose of the W.M. Hunt’s photograph collection. Ewing accurately described how the visual and narrative contexts of the photographs have formed a movement, which is anti-portraiture in nature. Hunt’s insightful quest for expressive and haunting pictures has led to a compendium that successfully reminds an image of a person’s lifetime, with all the accompanying touches of sorrow, fear, sexuality, and memory. As described by Ewing, every photograph in the collection reveals an entity whose look and stare has been averted. At times the eyes are shielded entirely. Ewing is correct in his observation that the collection combines the ordinary and the extraordinary, and humour with misfortune. Reading Ewing’s article makes one aware of the very purpose of Hunt in showcasing closed, covered , or averted eyes- it is a psychological ride that takes the one who sees to the mystery, virtue, and anonymity of humanity’s reality and experiences. Ewing’s descriptions of the book were interesting, provocative, and exciting. The images are bizarre and mind-boggling, and spellbinding and frightening at the same time. In summary, Ewing has successfully consolidated the insightful ideas of Hunt in a very brief introduction to the volume. Work CitedW.M. Hunt. Introduction. More than Meets the Eye. By William Ewing. New York: Thames & Hudson, 2011. Print.

The Birds by Alfred Hitchcock Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Birds by Alfred Hitchcock - Essay Example Perhaps that’s why it’s effective, because you do not know what’s going on. The tension is quite evident as the film starts and it never ends until you press stop in your player. I think it is a metaphor for new relationships. The movie Birds is about how jealousy can bring havoc to people’s lives. I personally think fear is a product of ignorance and mistrust, for that matter. And Hitchcock, as a master observer of the human condition, perfectly captures this idea. The story of the movie is loosely based on a novella written by Daphne Du Maurier which has a similar title. However, only the concept and the title were used. The setting, characters, milieu and other elements of the story were dropped. The story is centered on two characters: Melanie and Mitch, who began their relationship at the start of the movie. They met in a pet shop and they quarreled over love birds. Melanie â€Å"lost† the fight and bought the lovebirds and delivered it to Mitc h’s house secretly. This act leads the audience to encounter more female characters: Mitch’s mother (Lydia), Mitch’s sister (Cathy) and Mitch’s ex-girlfriend (Annie). Then when Melanie stays over for a night in Mitch’s house, a bird killed itself (yes, like suicide) because it hit the front door. Then another bird attacks in Cathy’s party, then more attacks come, until the climax came when Lydia discovers her friend lying dead in his bathroom. Many theories started to go about in the town. Talk about the apocalypse was the most popular theory. A tourist cried not to talk such things because it’s scaring her children while an amateur ornithologist claims that those are not bird attacks since birds do not attack. Then a gasoline station explodes, invariably caused by a bird. Then more deaths ensue, and more violence is caused by birds. For some reason, the tourist blames Melanie for the attacks, and then the next big scene we see is tha t Annie is lying dead, with Cathy crying over her. The couple, together with Cathy and Lydia, takes refuge in an abandoned home and they boarded it up. Throughout the night, they hear bird noises on the roof, scratching and trying to break into the house. Now Melanie did some investigation when everybody was asleep late in the night. She discovered that the birds have infiltrated the attic! The birds attacked her, and Mitch comes to save her. The movie ends while the family boards the car as they try to bring Melanie to the hospital, and the birds look at them menacingly, although they did not attack them. The theme of this movie is fear, and our reactions to fear, especially when it comes to personal relationships. Many people have different analyses over the film, and the most convincing take on it is that it’s about the birds symbolizing the women. Look at it this way: the movie’s main characters are Mitch and Melanie. The whole avian ordeal began when they picked u p the fight in the pet shop. Perhaps, you know, the tourist was right in saying that Melanie was indeed the cause of the bird attacks, but of course, we do not know that, and that gap in knowledge provides the necessary tension in the movie. Anyway, Mitch and Melanie are the main characters. Then the movie shows different women characters: Lydia, Cathy and Annie. They’re all basically birds (chicks) and they all vie for the attention of one man, Mitch. This is all about women (birds) being territorial. It is

Activeion - Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Activeion - - Case Study Example The lonator provides health and benefits to the staff of the business. Activeion has no side effects to domestic users and can be used in cleaning household goods. Activeion cleaning tools targets hotels as it is known to kill germs. Food customers are becoming more sensitive to chemicals used in hotels and other food kiosks; hence hotels are a better target for the products. Activeion also targets single families with small children as it has no side effects to the kids. Activeon also targets people with sensitivities since their products have no chemicals. They also target those with pets in their homes as their products are harmless to pets. This is according to their websites. â€Å"Lonator! The chemical free cleaning solution for all your household chores, it is easy to use as it only requires only water. Lonator is suitable for child washing, those with sensitivities and all your cleaning solutions. ‘Lonator ‘for only $ 177† Activeion can market cosmetics with no chemicals; it can market eco friendly cosmetics e.g. herbal nourishers. The company can also market children wear since it is perceived to have friendly products this can be a niche market. Detergents can also make a good market for

A Comparison Of Liberalism Socialism And Nationalism Politics Essay

A Comparison Of Liberalism Socialism And Nationalism Politics Essay The three most powerful ideologies that emerged in the beginning of the nineteenth century were Liberalism, socialism and nationalism. These ideologies came together to destroy older order that existed in Western Europe. However, there is very little that is actually known about the real origin of these three ideologies. Most of the research only talks about the recognized authorizes that exercises these ideologies but do not talk about the real issue. This essay seeks to compare and contrast these ideologies and trace their origin, development and revolution. Liberalism This was a product of some kind of enlightenment by human thinking. It held that the progress of human beings was inevitable. This is the reason it believed that all human beings should be viewed to be equal before the law and no one was above the law. Moreover, it believed that every person was born free and is good in some aspect let alone owning the chance to improve in skills and general thinking. Liberalization therefore expected that all governments were representative of its citizens and not part of the citizens. According to Hansen, Curt Curtis (2008) this could only be achieved through the freedoms of speech, press, assembly and protection from arbitrary arrest. The nineteenth century liberalism which is also referred to as classical liberalism was against the involvement of the government in the economic and social affairs of the nation. This is therefore very different from what we currently know liberalism to stand for where active government intervention is highly supported and represented through democratic parties. Classical liberalism was first developed by Adam Smith as expressed in his book Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of Wealth of Nations. (Hansen, Curtis Curtis, 2008). He proposed the fact that there was a need for a free enterprise where prices would be regulated by market forces. This he believed would offer a free and equal chance to all citizens to participate in what they do best. In this way both the rich and the poor will benefit rather than a situation where the rich are the only ones who benefit. This was very much different from the earlier situation of mercantilism where the government was very deeply involved in regulation of markets. While the British were experiencing gradual expansion of freedoms and rights of ordinary citizens, the French were denied of such rights until the 1989 when there was the Revolution. Unlike in France, there was no central instrument with which the British used to be oppressed with like the army ready to do what the monarch said. The British liberalization was never aimed at overthrowing the Monarchy. On the contrary it was aimed at reigning its power through the expansion of representation of the people. Because of common political, ethical, cultural and geographical factors liberalization in the United States took so much from the British kind of liberalism than it took from the French. However, during early stages of Beiner (2003) argues that American Revolution, there was much borrowed from the political thoughts of the British. Subsequent developments then later own changed and took more from the French. Some common factors with liberalism during the French Revolution and its development in the European revolution were that they both had one fundamental aspect which was to prevent and stop the oppression of the citizens. Even though the sources of oppression and the methods liberalism might different depending on time or location, liberalization still remained to be the sole purpose of liberal political movement and liberal political thinking. Liberalism was therefore much appealing to the lower social class because it get them equal chance as the rich to make use of their skills and take part in national development. Even though it received much opposition from the rich or those of high social status, it later came to succeed and thats the reason why we even have democratic societies in the Europe and the entire world ( Hansen, Curtis Curtis, 2008). In the time of Industrial revolution, liberalism was very much common in Britain especially with the Factory owners since there was a high demand for works more than they could be supply. The factory owners used this ideology to again support against the labor unions sine they were considered to be interfering with the right to work. In the political field, liberals mainly supported representative government. However, they also believed that it was the male who had the right to own the franchise. Liberals were for the idea of universal education for all. Socialism This was a radical doctrine that originated from France. In fact almost all socialists came from France. They regarded the French revolution that occurred during 1789 together with the Industrial Revolution that took place in England as the beginning of change in the society. However, they were troubled by what they considered to be the end result of the issue of transformation of the society. Some of these issues that troubled them included things to do with political competition and capitalism (Hansen, Curtis Curtis, 2008). According to the socialist, such development were the cause of selfish individualism that ended up dividing the society in the lines of competing factors. During the French Revolution, socialists pushed for economic planning. They were mainly inspired by the occurrences in France during the end of the eighteenth century. It is for this reason that they proposed that governments were to organize their economy rather than hoping that competition would do so. They considered competition to be a very destructive element in the society. In addition, they also had the desire to protect the poor and avoid cases of exploitation they could face from the rich. One common factor therefore between liberalism and socialism is that these two ideologies advocate for the rights of the poor in the society. Each of them wants the society to provide equal ground for the existence of every one in the society regardless of their social status. It is the reason why they advocated for economic equality for both the poor and the rich. Socialisms also argued that the government was supposed to regulate private property or even abolish it and let property be owned by the community. This is one difference between liberalism and socialism (Hansen, Curtis Curtis, 2008). Liberalism advocated for the people owning property. To be specific it was the male who were supposed to own franchise. Socialism on the other hand was for the idea that either the government was to own property or the community. Socialism pushed for the idea that the society was supposed to take charge of most of the things that were going on in the surrounding. They were also to ensure that they do everything possible to develop their economy by the equal utilization of community resources. On the other hand, liberalism was all about the government taking full control of the resources of the country but awarding equal chances for both the rich and the poor to make benefit from them. Socialism was as a result of the stresses that had been caused on the French economy by the revolutionary movement. Workers missed the old good days when there were radical changes in life and the economy used to be regulated. The skilled craftsmen were very against the idea of wage control and thats the reason why they opposed capitalism. According to them, it denied the workers capacity to promote destructive competition(Hansen, Curtis Curtis, 2008). The introduction of Marxist socialism provided a foundation to the modern day socialism and even paved way to the development of socialism into communism. Between 1818 and 1883, Karl Marx came up with his own idea of socialism where he pushed for the idea that labor was the main source of all kinds of value in the society. This meant that human labor was the main reason as to why the economy of any country would grow. In a way, this was similar to the what liberalism had pushed for where factory owners pushed for the rights to work. Socialism was more appealing to the lower social class because socialists like Saint Simon argues that the parasites of the society such as lawyers and churchmen were to give a chance to the doers like scientist and engineers to help improve the status of the society(Hansen, Curtis Curtis, 2008). The main idea was therefore the improvement of the living standards of the poor and later on the improvement of the economy of the entire society. The main oppo nents to this ideology were the rich in the society but they did not succeed. Nationalism This was as radical as the liberalism ideology after Napoleon was finally defeated. This ideology came from an imagined or real cultural identity where the main features were common history, common language and common territory. In other words, the main idea behind nationalism was to turn the cultural identity of citizens into some kind of political identity where people from the same origin would push forward similar agenda to help improve the economic standards of their society. According to Beiner (2003), this led to a situation where political boundaries were based on cultural unity. For instance, during the French revolution, you could find that people from different ethnic groups would find themselves being led by the same leader. The intermingling of groups led to every group finding for some way to create their own identity. The Napoleonic wars together with the French Revolution gave birth to the idea of nationalism. In the time of the Reign of Terror, the Frenchmen as the Republicans used to refer to the people were asked to repel any form of foreign armies which thought of overthrowing the republic. In the time of invasion by Napoleon, the sentiments of nationalists in the entire Europe joined forces to oppose his military campaigns. One renown nationalist is Johann Herder, a German phiplosopher who was of the idea that each and every individual had his own individual spirit and some kind of genius which he could use to survive. This he say was expressed in language and culture (Beiner, 2003). One conspicuous difference between socialism, liberalism and nationalism is that, national advocates for the idea of different groups in the same society. There is the idea of opponents or us and them. This kind of division might hinder social development because every group would want to do things their own way. On the same note there is the creation of boundaries between different groups which means that resources are owned by individual group (Beiner, 2003). This is against the idea of socialism which calls for abolition of individual ownership and proposes for the property to be owned by the government or the community. However, in some way the idea of we created a sense of nationalism where one group was to behave like they were all brothers (Beiner, 2003). This creates some similarity with the sentiments of liberalism which advocated for togetherness and provision of equal opportunities to the members of one country so that they could have a chance to develop and prosper together. The main reason that made nationalism appealing was the idea of people feeling that they are one because of the fact that they shared the same language or cultures. The good thing with nationalism is that people act like they are brothers of one mothers. One good example of nationalism was that demonstrated by the Nazis where they fought as one. However, this could be termed as nationalism gone awry because of the suffering it caused to the Jew.

Essay --

Medical marijuana is an extremely effective medication. Medical cannabis is used to treat patients with a medical problem. Marijuana legalization can help save lives, create jobs, and better our society. In order to purchase medical cannabis, one must have a medical card. In order to get a medical card, one must show valid proof that they have a medical condition. Cannabis shops generally ask for a doctor’s note. The medical shops make people show a valid proof of medical condition because if not anybody would get and abuse marijuana. According to CMCR, medical shops want the money and will approve any patient for a medical card when they don’t even have an illness. There are many medical cannabis dispensaries typically in every location. There is so many competitive cannabis clubs, but they are not located in proper places such as next to a school or close to a church. There are many medical benefits of having a medical card. It treats patients that have Aids/HIV, Cancer, Leukemia, Tumors, Anorexia, and even depression (San Francisco Medical Dispensary). Marijuana is vital because it could help those patients that suffer from illnesses. Some patient’s medications are too strong and make them nauseas, which is the reason why many patients do not like to take prescription pills. Prescription pills can take many hours for the patient to feel effect of pill. This is why some patient’s would prefer too smoke medical cannabis and have the cannabis kick in instantly for their pain. The medical marijuana has certain tetra hydro cannabinol levels, which patients could choose depending on how much pain they are in. Tetra hydro cannabinol (THC) determines how strong the cannabis is. There are also body highs and head highs. A head high is a... ...n Elders, MD "The evidence is overwhelming that marijuana can relieve certain types of pain, nausea, vomiting and other symptoms caused by such illnesses as multiple sclerosis, cancer and AIDS -- or by the harsh drugs sometimes used to treat them. And it can do so with remarkable safety. Indeed, marijuana is less toxic than many of the drugs that physicians prescribe every day."(Editorial, Providence Journal) Medicinal Marijuana is one the most overlooked medicinal herbs in the world. Marijuana has been found to reverse the growth of brain tumors and initiate the stop and destruction of brain cancer cells. This herb can also help boost ones appetite, for example people who have trouble eating such as cancer and AIDS patients. Scientist had found that in the 1970’s Glaucoma patients who used Marijuana found relief of pressure behind the eyes, thus soothing the pain.

Writing and David Foster Wallace

Writing assignment: Write a well-organized, 2-3 paragraph response to Wallach's speech. Your response should be typed, double-spaced, and in a reasonable-sized font. This required writing will not be marked with a letter-grade. However, you will receive written comments in response to your paper, and this paper will prepare you for your first formal essay assignment. Questions to consider as you write your response: 1 . What are some of your favorite ideas from the speech, and why are these Ideas compelling to you? For Wallace, what Is Important about a college education? 3. What do you think about Wallach's Ideas regarding education? 4. For you, what Is Important about a college education? You do not need to answer each of these questions In order. Rather, synthesize your ideas into a well-organized response that captures your views about Wallach's speech, and your views about education. For next class, please come prepared to discuss a few quotes from the Wallace essay that you fou nd particularly compelling.More importantly, please be prepared to discuss why these quotes were compelling to you. As this is your first writing assignment, and as this is the first day of class, you're probably wondering what I want to see in your writing. While each of your writing assignments will require different approaches, generally speaking I want to see the following: Passion/Excellent/Engagement with topic: Do you really try to make 1) discoveries? Do you really explore your Ideas and experiences, and the Ideas presented by the writers to whom you are responding?In other words, do you take your position as writer and thinker seriously? Do you make this essay your own? Do you care about what you are saying? Do you want your readers to care about what you are saying? 2) Organization: Does you have an introduction that sets up a blueprint for what the rest of the essay will look like? Does your essay have a conclusion? Do you organize your topics and ideas into neat paragrap hs and units? 3) Style: Is your essay written in an appropriate, academic tone? Do you project authority? Logic and Support: Do your ideas make sense, and are they presented in a logical order? Are your claims supported by relevant details? 5) Clear writing, grammar, and mechanics: Is your essay free from serious sentence- level errors. 6) Creativity: Does your essay surprise? Do you use colorful language, Images, and examples? Do you go In unexpected and Interesting directions? Do you reveal yourself In this essay and do you truly try to write about ideas that are important to you? Class with some questions about the syllabus.

Weighted Average Number Of Common Shares Outstanding Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1295 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Compare and contrast essay Did you like this example? To begin with, earnings figure is revenues  minus  cost of sales,  operating expenses, and  taxes, over a given  period  of time.  Earnings  are the reason  corporations  exist, and are often the  single  most important determinant of a  stocks  price. Earnings are important to  investors  because they give an indication of the  companys past and  expected  future  dividends  and its potential  for  growth  and  capital appreciation.  However, depending only on the earnings figure to estimate and predict the companys future is problematic. Because, it only shows the exact and real earnings figure in the past, but it is not a 100% accurate guarantee for well-being of the company in the future. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Weighted Average Number Of Common Shares Outstanding Finance Essay" essay for you Create order There is no guarantee that if this year the company made 10 million profit, in the next year it will make the same or higher profit. Earnings per share and Price-Earnings ratio are two important types of earnings figure that investors will pay much attention when making the investment decision. Earnings per share (EPS) of a business is a portion its profit allocated to each outstanding share of common stock. It tells us the net profitability of a business, and shows the portion of a businesss profit that is allocated to each share of the business. For instance, if you have 1000 shares, the EPS number can show you, what your amount of share of the profit from the business is. In calculating EPS we have to subtract any dividends paid to investors, because that amount of money is distributed among shareholders and investors. We use the formula below to calculate Earnings per Share. Earnings per Share (EPS) = Net Income ? Dividends on Preferred Shares Weighted Average Numb er of Common Shares Outstanding Next, Price-Earnings ratio (P/E) is the most popular method to measure of the cost of a stock and investors use this method widely. Basically, Price-Earnings of a stock shows us how much investors are ready to pay per dollar of earnings. In another words, a P/E ratio of 40 this means that investors in the stock are ready to pay $40 for each $1 of earning that the business generates. We use the formula bellow to calculate P/E ratio: C:UsersHoangAnhDesktopprice-to-earnings-formula.gif Source: https://www.theoptionsguide.com/price-to-earnings-ratio.aspx Generally, a low P/E is defined a sign that a stock may be undervalued or it is expected by investors to have a poor future earnings. On the contrary, a P/E with a high ratio indicates an over-valued stock, or investors expect a significant increase in earnings. The interest fact is that usually investors tend to buy a stock with a low P/E ratio rather buying the one with a high ration, because t hey will get more earning for their money. Earning only tells the story what the company did so far, but not what the company is going to do in the future. Definitely, the past earnings are important; however the potential future earnings figure is also important. This is important as if investors want to invest effectively and profitably, they would like to be sure that the companys earnings will increase in the future or at least wont drop. For example, we need to know if any new product is coming out or not. Like, Apple, it produces new iPhone every 6 months, so it can meet consumers changing demands, therefore the earnings potential will be growing. Another example proving that earnings are the past information of the company and mostly helps to estimate only the company in the past is Nokia Company. In 2009 they were the biggest phone company and had 49% of the market share which is huge; they almost dominated the market and had the huge earning statistics. Who could have t hought that such a successful company with a gigantic earnings figure, in 2012 will have only 8% of market share and the earnings figure has dropped and keeps dropping significantly. This happened because they do not produce many new and innovative products. They kept and keep producing old-fashioned phones with old technologies and do not change the product line to meet the fast changing demand of consumers and trends of the market. Their past earnings figures are still high, however the present earnings figures are very low, and the future figures, apparently will be dropping. That is why the investors do not always estimate the companys future based only on earning figures; they take other factors into consideration. That is why the financial reporting is changing to meet the investors requirements. Changing Financial Reporting Firstly, financial reporting is written records of a businesss financial situation. They include standard reports like the balance sheet, income or profit and loss statements, and cash flow statement. It is one of the most basic components of business information; it helps to communicate to external parties (such as investors, creditors, suppliers and etc.) about financial position of the company. In the past investors based only on financial ratios provided by the company to estimate the companys financial position and its potential growth. However, as mentioned before financial ratio talks only about the past figures, but this may not be repeated in the future. Nowadays, the market is very competitive, the world is a market, you may be in your country market, and companies from other country can come into your market. Hence, to be profitable and competitive you must know more information, besides the financial ratio. Before investing, investors will likely watch the financial ratio and also non-financial statement of the company. They might want to know about information on the state of the economy, industry and competitive considerations, market forces, technological change, and the quality of management and the workforce are not directly reflected in a companys financial statements. One of popular non-financial reporting is SWOT analysis. It examines the strength and weakness, opportunity and thread of the company. SWOT analysis shows to investors the objective of the company or project and identifies the internal and external factors that are favourable and unfavourable to achieve that objective. Strengths: characteristics of the company or team that give it an advantage over others in the industry Weakness: characteristics of the company that put it in disadvantage in comparison to others Opportunities: external chances that allow the company to increase sales or profit Threats: external factors that can cause trouble to the company C:UsersHoangAnhDesktopswot_img2.gif Source: https://zeldor.biz/2011/01/swot-analysis/ Investors will look if the company is using its strengths to take advantage of market opportunities, and if they can identify and work on weakness that might slow down their ability to take advantage of those opportunities. Another important factor that investors are keen to watch closely is how the company is aware of its threads, how they use their strength to eliminate the potential threads or at least manage to minimise them. Additionally, investors also care about if the company can work to define the weakness that may increase the criticality of threats. C:UsersHoangAnhDesktopSWOT-Analysis.jpg Source: https://www.easy-marketing-strategies.com/swot-analysis.html Here is an example of SWOT Analysis, in this case we analysise Apple Company. The smart and experienced investors are likely to analyse the financial statements and also will use other non-financial statements, such as this SWOT analysis into consideration before making a decision about whether they should invest in Apple company or not. Conclusion In this assignment we have defined 3 parts of financial statements and its importance as a source of information for investors. Additionally, we have discussed two types of performance measures that investors pay much of attention to makes investment decisions: Traditional methods and Modern Approaches. In the last part we investigated why emphasizing only on earnings figures are problematic and discussed how financial reporting is changing to meet investors requirements, providing an example of non-financial reporting SWOT Analysis.